Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and three other former heads of state arrived in North Korea Tuesday, as part of the latest diplomatic effort to restart talks between the North and South, state media reported.Carter is traveling with former presidents Martti Ahtisaari of Finland and Mary Robinson of Ireland, and former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Brundtland.
The group is collectively known as "The Elders" -- an independent group of global leaders founded by former South African President Nelson Mandela.
"At a time when official dialogue with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea appears to be at a standstill, we aim to see how we may be of assistance in reducing tensions and help the parties address key issues including denuclearization," Carter said Monday from Beijing, where he met with Chinese officials.
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The Elders expect to meet with ailing North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, along with other senior officials and diplomats. They are going to Pyongyang at the invitation of the North Korean government, Carter said
"Clearly there is a great level of mistrust and suspicion between North and South Korea," Ahtisaari said. "But the stakes are too high to allow this stand-off to continue."
The Elders are scheduled to spend three days in Pyongyang, before flying to Seoul Thursday where they will meet with South Korean officials.
Tensions between North Korea and the West have spiked in recent years due in part to concerns over Pyongyang's nuclear development program.
The United States and South Korea held joint military drills in February, despite North Korea's warning to the South not to carry out the drills, calling them a provocation.
South Korea accuses the North of torpedoing and sinking one of its warships in March 2010, killing 46 sailors. In November, North Korea shelled Yeonpyeong Island, killing two South Korean marines and two civilians.
Carter has a long history of dealing with North Korea. His 1994 talks with the late Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il's father, paved the way for the "Agreed Framework" the same year -- an agreement designed to rein in Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions.
North Korea has detained several Americans in recent years, increasing tension levels in what is already a rocky relationship between Pyongyang and Washington.
In August, Carter helped secure the release of Aijalon Mahli Gomes, a U.S. citizen who had been fined roughly $600,000 and sentenced to eight years of hard labor for crossing over the Chinese border into North Korea.
Gomes, who attempted to commit suicide while in North Korean custody, was believed to be a Christian activist.
Earlier this month, North Korea reported through state-run news agency KCNA that it had arrested U.S. citizen Jun Young Su last year for "committing a crime" against the reclusive nation.
KCNA did not provide details on the nature of the alleged crime.
Two State Department officials, speaking on condition of not being identified, previously told CNN that the man is a Korean-American businessman. One of the sources said the businessman had a visa to enter North Korea.
It was not known how Carter's visit might affect his detention.
Two American journalists -- Laura Ling and Euna Lee, who had entered North Korea in March 2009 and were arrested and sentenced to 12 years hard labor -- were released in August 2009 after an intervention by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.
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